Zhang Weiwei‘s Speech on Chinese Culture287

Zhang Weiwei, a renowned Chinese professor and author, delivered a captivating speech on Chinese culture at the University of Oxford in 2018. His address delved into the profound foundations, enduring principles, and unique perspectives that shape the Chinese worldview.

Professor Zhang began his speech by highlighting the immense depth and antiquity of Chinese culture. He noted that China's recorded history spans over 5,000 years, making it one of the oldest and most continuous civilizations in the world. Throughout this vast period, Chinese culture has undergone countless transformations but has also remained remarkably coherent in its core principles.

One of the defining characteristics of Chinese culture, according to Zhang, is its emphasis on harmony and balance. The concept of yin and yang, which represents the complementary and opposing forces that exist within all things, plays a central role in Chinese thought. This belief in duality extends to all aspects of life, from personal relationships to societal structures and the natural world.

Professor Zhang also discussed the importance of relationships in Chinese culture. The family is considered the cornerstone of society, and the concept of filial piety, which emphasizes respect for elders and ancestors, is deeply ingrained. Moreover, Chinese culture values interdependence and cooperation, believing that individuals flourish within a supportive community.

Zhang further emphasized the influence of Confucianism and Taoism on Chinese culture. Confucianism, a philosophy founded by Confucius in the 6th century BC, promotes ethical behavior, social order, and respect for authority. Taoism, on the other hand, emphasizes harmony with nature, inner peace, and spontaneity.

Turning to the arts, Professor Zhang highlighted the rich diversity of Chinese cultural expressions. Traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, music, and dance all possess distinct aesthetic principles that reflect the country's unique cultural heritage. Zhang also spoke about the importance of Chinese cuisine, which he described as a reflection of the nation's vast geography and culinary traditions.

Professor Zhang concluded his speech by discussing the changing nature of Chinese culture in the modern world. While China has embraced globalization and technological advancements, he argued that the core principles and values of Chinese culture continue to endure. He emphasized the importance of preserving China's cultural identity while also engaging with the global community.

In summary, Zhang Weiwei's speech on Chinese culture provided a comprehensive and insightful overview of the profound traditions, enduring principles, and unique perspectives that define one of the world's oldest and most fascinating civilizations. His address highlighted the importance of harmony, balance, relationships, ethics, and cultural diversity.

2025-02-24

Previous：The Chinese Culture in Huayan Scripture

Next：China‘s Cultural Policy and Economic Impact