Beginner‘s Guide to Mandarin Chinese Vocabulary388

Learning Mandarin Chinese can be a daunting task, but it all starts with building a solid foundation in vocabulary. This beginner's guide will provide you with the essential words and phrases you need to start communicating in Chinese.

Greetings and Introductions

你好 (nǐ hǎo) - Hello

谢谢 (xiè xie) - Thank you

不客气 (bú kè qì) - You're welcome

我叫... (wǒ jiào...) - My name is...

你好吗？(nǐ hǎo ma) - How are you?

我很好 (wǒ hěn hǎo) - I'm fine

Basic Questions and Answers

你是谁？(nǐ shì shéi) - Who are you?

我是一个老师 (wǒ shì yīgè lǎoshī) - I'm a teacher

你多大了？(nǐ duō dà le) - How old are you?

我18岁 (wǒ 18 suì) - I'm 18 years old

你做什么工作？(nǐ zuò shénme gōngzuò) - What do you do for a living?

我是一名工程师 (wǒ shì yīmíng gōngchéngshī) - I'm an engineer

Numbers and Measurements

一 (yī) - one

二 (èr) - two

三 (sān) - three

四 (sì) - four

五 (wǔ) - five

六 (liù) - six

七 (qī) - seven

八 (bā) - eight

九 (jiǔ) - nine

十 (shí) - ten

百 (bǎi) - hundred

千 (qiān) - thousand

米 (mǐ) - meter

千克 (qiān kè) - kilogram

Time and Dates

现在 (xiàn zài) - now

明天 (míng tiān) - tomorrow

后天 (hòu tiān) - the day after tomorrow

昨天 (zuó tiān) - yesterday

前天 (qián tiān) - the day before yesterday

星期一 (xīng qī yī) - Monday

星期二 (xīng qī èr) - Tuesday

星期三 (xīng qī sān) - Wednesday

星期四 (xīng qī sì) - Thursday

星期五 (xīng qī wǔ) - Friday

星期六 (xīng qī liù) - Saturday

星期日 (xīng qī rì) - Sunday

Common Verbs

吃 (chī) - to eat

喝 (hē) - to drink

睡 (shuì) - to sleep

玩 (wán) - to play

看 (kàn) - to watch

听 (tīng) - to listen

说 (shuō) - to speak

写 (xiě) - to write

Common Nouns

人 (rén) - person

书 (shū) - book

笔 (bǐ) - pen

纸 (zhǐ) - paper

桌子 (zhuō zi) - table

椅子 (yǐ zi) - chair

车 (chē) - car

房子 (fáng zi) - house

Tips for Learning Vocabulary

- Use flashcards: Create flashcards for each new word and phrase you learn, including both the Chinese characters and the English translation.

- Study regularly: Dedicate a few minutes each day to reviewing your vocabulary.

- Use mnemonic devices: Come up with funny or memorable images or stories to help you remember new words.

- Immerse yourself in Chinese: Surround yourself with Chinese as much as possible by watching movies, listening to music, and reading news articles.

- Practice with a tutor or language exchange partner: Speaking with native Chinese speakers will help you improve your pronunciation and comprehension.

2025-02-11

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