North Korean Textbooks‘ Portrayal of Chinese Culture251

North Korean textbooks depict Chinese culture as a rich and ancient heritage that has profoundly influenced the development of Korean civilization. They emphasize the close historical ties between the two countries and highlight the importance of cultural交流. However, the textbooks also reflect the political and ideological tensions that have existed between North Korea and China at various times.

In the primary school textbook "The History of Korea," students learn about the mythical founder of the Korean nation, Dangun, who was said to be a descendant of the Chinese god-emperor Yandi. The textbook also discusses the introduction of Chinese writing, Confucianism, and Buddhism to Korea during the Three Kingdoms period. These cultural influences are presented as having played a significant role in shaping Korean society and culture.

In the middle school textbook "Geography of the World," students learn about China's vast territory, diverse population, and rich cultural heritage. The textbook highlights the importance of China as a global economic and political power. It also discusses the close economic ties between North Korea and China, and the role that China has played in supporting North Korea's economic development.

However, North Korean textbooks also reflect the political tensions that have existed between the two countries at times. For example, in the high school textbook "Modern History of Korea," students learn about the Chinese intervention in the Korean War and the subsequent strained relations between the two countries. The textbook also discusses the ideological differences between North Korea and China, particularly in the areas of economic policy and foreign relations.

Overall, North Korean textbooks present a complex and nuanced view of Chinese culture. They emphasize the close historical ties between the two countries and the importance of cultural exchange. However, they also reflect the political and ideological tensions that have existed between North Korea and China at various times.

2025-02-04

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