End-of-Term Exam: Chinese Tourism102

Section A: Multiple Choice (20 points)1. Which of the following is NOT a major tourist attraction in China?
(a) The Great Wall
(b) The Forbidden City
(c) The Terracotta Army
(d) The Eiffel Tower
2. What is the currency of China?
(a) Yuan
(b) Renminbi
(c) Euro
(d) Dollar
3. Which city is known as the "Pearl of the Orient"?
(a) Beijing
(b) Shanghai
(c) Hong Kong
(d) Guangzhou
4. What is the name of the Chinese martial art that involves slow, flowing movements?
(a) Kung Fu
(b) Tai Chi
(c) Karate
(d) Judo
5. What is the traditional Chinese dish that consists of steamed rice rolled in seaweed with various fillings?
(a) Sushi
(b) Dim sum
(c) Spring rolls
(d) Peking duck

Section B: Short Answer (30 points)1. Describe the history and significance of the Great Wall of China.
2. List the major tourist attractions in Shanghai and explain why they are popular.
3. Discuss the importance of tourism to the Chinese economy.
4. Explain the cultural differences that tourists may encounter when visiting China.
5. Provide tips for tourists on how to avoid common scams in China.

Section C: Essay (50 points)Write an essay on the following topic:
The role of Chinese tourism in promoting cultural exchange and understanding.

AnswersSection A:
1. (d)
2. (a)
3. (c)
4. (b)
5. (b)
Section B:
1. The Great Wall of China is an ancient fortification built by successive Chinese dynasties over several centuries to protect the country from invaders. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic tourist attractions in China.
2. Major tourist attractions in Shanghai include:
- The Bund: A waterfront promenade with stunning views of the city skyline
- The Oriental Pearl Tower: A 468-meter-tall tower with observation decks offering panoramic views
- Yu Garden: A traditional Chinese garden with beautiful architecture and landscaping
- The Shanghai Museum: A world-class museum with a vast collection of Chinese art and history
3. Tourism is a major contributor to the Chinese economy, accounting for over 10% of GDP and employing millions of people. It also plays a role in promoting China's image abroad and boosting its soft power.
4. Cultural differences that tourists may encounter in China include:
- The use of chopsticks and communal dishes for eating
- A different concept of personal space and public etiquette
- A strong emphasis on hierarchy and respect for elders
- A different approach to time and punctuality
5. Tips for tourists to avoid common scams in China:
- Be cautious of people who approach you on the street offering deals or services
- Avoid using unlicensed taxis or tour guides
- Only exchange currency at official exchange offices
- Be aware of pickpockets and other petty crime
Section C:
Chinese tourism plays a significant role in promoting cultural exchange and understanding in several ways:
- Increased exposure to Chinese culture: Tourism allows foreign visitors to experience China's rich cultural heritage firsthand, including its ancient traditions, architecture, cuisine, and art.
- Cultural interactions: Tourists interact with local people during their travels, fostering cultural exchanges and breaking down stereotypes.
- Economic benefits: Tourism provides opportunities for local businesses to showcase their products and services to foreign visitors, promoting cultural exchange through economic activities.
- Educational value: Tourism can serve as an educational tool, allowing visitors to learn about China's history, geography, and social customs.
- Diplomatic ties: Tourism can strengthen diplomatic ties between China and other countries by fostering goodwill and cooperation.